5 fatos fáceis sobre batteries Descrito

5 fatos fáceis sobre batteries Descrito

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Since they are available at a low cost, providing the high current required by starter motors makes them perfect for use in motor vehicles.

Secondary (rechargeable) batteries can be discharged and recharged multiple times using an applied electric current; the original composition of the electrodes can be restored by reverse current. Examples include the lead–acid batteries used in vehicles and lithium-ion batteries used for portable electronics such as laptops and mobile phones.

A zinc-carbon battery provides a direct electric current from the electrochemical reaction between zinc and manganese dioxide in the presence of an electrolyte. These are found in appliances throughout the home, such as the remote control running the thermostat.

They are also used where it would be too expensive or impractical to use a single charged battery. Small-capacity secondary batteries are used in portable devices such as mobile phones, while heavy-duty batteries are found in electric vehicles and other high-drain applications.

Batteries can only provide a DC power supply that is generated from a chemical reaction that takes place within the battery. Batteries also only ever feature positive and negative terminals where the current will only ever flow in the same direction between the two terminals.

Batteries have much lower specific energy (energy per unit mass) than common fuels such as gasoline. In automobiles, this is somewhat offset by the higher efficiency of electric motors in converting electrical energy to mechanical work, compared to combustion engines.

The positive and negative terminals of a battery are made of metal, usually lead or copper. The terminals are connected акумулатори to the battery’s electrodes, which are made of materials that can conduct electricity.

Batteries come in many shapes and sizes, from miniature cells used to power hearing aids and wristwatches to, at the largest extreme, huge battery banks the size of rooms that provide standby or emergency power for telephone exchanges and computer data centers.

Zinc-Polyiodide Flow: The zinc-polyiodide redox flow battery uses an electrolyte that has more than two times the energy density, or stored energy, of the next-best flow battery—approaching the energy density of the low-end lithium-ion batteries used to power portable electronic devices and some small electric vehicles.

It can be hazardous to recharge disposable alkaline batteries, so the user should look closely at its label. #6 Zinc Carbon Batteries

Every battery (or cell) has a cathode, or positive plate, and an anode, or negative plate. These electrodes must be separated by and are often immersed in an electrolyte that permits the passage of ions between the electrodes. The electrode materials and the electrolyte are chosen and arranged so that sufficient electromotive force (measured in volts) and electric current (measured in amperes) can be developed between the terminals of a battery to operate lights, machines, or other devices.

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These rechargeable batteries have two electrodes: one that's called a positive electrode and contains lithium, and another called a negative electrode that's typically made of graphite. Electricity is generated when electrons flow through a wire that connects the two.

This growing need to store energy for a variety of applications has given rise to the development of several battery types, with researchers focused on ways to extend their life, expand their capacity, and reduce their costs.